Thursday, October 22, 2015

Avram! Your're from where? Lech L'cha, Oct. 23, 2015


AVRAM, YOU’RE FROM WHERE?!
Lech L’cha, Oct. 23, 2015

p. 69, Lech L’cha, Genesis 12:1.  The Lord said to Avram, “Go forth from your native land and from your father’s house to the land that I will show you.  I will make of you a great nation. And I will bless you; I will make your name great and you shall be a blessing.”  Note 1.  …from Ur to Canaan…

We know where Avram is going, but where was he coming from?  Was his hometown, Ur, some Middle Eastern dustbowl, devoid of culture, religion, and shopping malls? 

On a day off from volunteering in Jerusalem this past summer, I discovered a fabulous exhibit at the Bible Lands Museum.  Ur, Avram’s hometown, was the subject of this exhibit.  It turns out that Ur was center of all international trade in the Middle East.   The city was established 6000 years ago.  Avram lived there at the apex of Ur’s cultural, political, and religious life.

 Sumerian Worshipper Statue
 Sumerian Worshipper Statue

What was so significant about Ur?  It wasn’t rich in natural resources.  Mostly, it had mud and water at the juncture of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.  From the mud and the water, they created clay tablets inscribed with a cuneiform system that was the birthplace of economics.  Our system of 60 seconds to 1 minute; 60 minutes to 1 hour, 24 hours in a day, and 360 (plus) days in a year, was conceived in Ur.  
 
Ur was the main thoroughfare for all precious metals in the world. Obsidian and silver came from Turkey; Lapis Lazuli from northeastern Afghanistan; Copper from Asia Minor; Alabaster from Iran; Carnelian and Steatite from India; Purple shells from the Persian Gulf; Cedar from Lebanon; Ivory from the Indus Valley; Granite from Egypt; and Tin from Europe.
 
Great ideas followed the same routes as precious metals through Ur. The story of the Great Flood flowed from the Epic of Gilgamesh via Ur into the Torah.  The Great Flood described in the Epic of Gilgamesh, says that “god decided that humans were evil and god created a flood to destroy the seed of humanity…a huge boat preserved vegetation and the seed of human kind…”   This parallels last week’s Torah portion, Noah.
A newly discovered tablet V of the epic of Gilgamesh. The left half of the whole tablet has survived and is composed of 3 fragments. The Sulaymaniyah Museum, Iraq. Photo © Osama S.M. Amin.The newly discovered (September 2015) table V of the Epic of Gilgamesh.

Yet, Avram turned his back on the most highly evolved civilization in the world for an unknown future.  Why?  Would you have done it?  Would you have left your cel phone, your house, your job, your friends?  Lech L’cha.  Go and find your true self.   You will part of something.  You will be a blessing.   Your life will change and you will be changed by it.  “Be different,” says noted commentator Rabbi Jonathan Sacks,  “Not for the sake of being different, but for sake of starting something new:  a religion that will not worship power and the symbols of power, rather a religion based on mitzvoth, doing what is right and what is just.”

In age after age, century after century, Jews continue to reinvent the journey, prepared to do what the poet Robert Frost immortalized:       

Two roads diverged in a wood, and I,
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.

And you shall be a blessing. 
Shabbat Shalom,
Hasha Musha

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